No Way Of Measuring Crime Criminology Essay

No chance to get Of Measuring Crime Criminology Essay There are numerous methods of estimating wrongdoing; the primary way is wrongdoing measurements which are discharged by the Home Office at regular intervals. Measurements discharged by the Home Office are created by the ONS which is the Office for National Statistics. These insights are comprised of wrongdoings that have been accounted for by the police, individuals that have been charged for a wrongdoing and individuals who have been sentenced by a court and help the police and Government measure patterns and investigations wrongdoing designs for an enormous scope. Anyway this strategy might be imperfect in various manners, right off the bat people in general may not choose to report a wrongdoing might be on the grounds that it is a private issue, for example, aggressive behavior at home and they feel revealing it might disgrace them. Also particular sorts of wrongdoing are excluded inside the insights, for example, cushy wrongdoing; this kind of wrongdoing is depicted by Edwin Sutherland (1939) just like a wrongdoing submitted by an individual of decency and high economic wellbeing over the span of his occupation. Sorts of wrongdoing that are classed as clerical are protection extortion, fraud, tax evasion and web tricks. Another wrongdoing that is excluded inside the measurements is corporate extortion; this incorporates making bogus records, not being honest about any accounts, bogus exchanges, spilling data about an organization, concealing money related misfortunes and accepting hush money. Furthermore official measurements are imperfect since not all violations are recorded by the police; officials may utilize tact in specific cases, for example, utilizing a cell phone while driving then that individual may simply get a verbal admonition. Most wrongdoings are accounted for to the police however not recorded, either on the grounds that the offense is minor or the police decide not to. This is alluded to as the dim figure of wrongdoing violations that are submitted that are rarely announced or are unfamiliar (Biderman Reiss 1967). At the point when the police pick which violations to incorporate then the figures in general show a bogus aggregate of the degrees of wrongdoing in England and Wales. A manner by which the legislature have attempted to improve the unwavering quality of the official measurements is the Offending, Crime and Justice Survey (OCJS), this is a self-detailing overview which poses inquiries about salaried wrongdoing, hostile to social conduct, exploitation, abusive behavior at home, drink and medication use. The possibility of the overview which was acquainted in 2003 was with fill in holes in the measurements from the Home Office and look at new rising violations (Thornberry Krohn 2002:43). The principal British Crime Surveys were done during the 60s and 70s to help inspect wrongdoing that had not been accounted for to the police (Jansson 2007:3), it is utilized to look at new kinds of wrongdoing that are rising (Jansson 2007:30). The review makes an inquiry or two 50,000 individuals living in England and Wales about wrongdoings that they have encountered direct that they have not announced. Anyway a drawback of utilizing this strategy is that it does exclude certain wrongdoings, for example, assault, extortion, misuse and medications. As the study centers around the people in question, murder can't be incorporated as the individual would be not able to reply. The study just uses individuals living in private houses so this avoids nursing homes, lodgings, understudies living at college and gathering leased property. All techniques for estimating wrongdoing give alternate points of view at various levels for instance, national or nearby wrongdoing levels. The British Crime Survey gives the administration insights at a huge scope yet nearby government for instance; the Islington Crime Survey just uses 2,000 individuals. This is acceptable as the police will realize what territories to concentrate on in that voting demographic; it likewise gives measurements is more detail as it is a littler region with less individuals. One of the motivations behind estimating wrongdoing is that it will enable the legislature to execute new strategies and laws, on the off chance that they know which zones of wrongdoing to concentrate on, at that point they can make a law that objectives that part of wrongdoing. Estimating wrongdoing likewise helps screen the wrongdoing level inside the nation so the police can concentrate on territories with a higher crime percentage to decrease it either by crusades or putting more police in the city to make it more secure. Another reason for existing is that it tends to be contrasted with earlier long stretches of wrongdoing and it will uncover patterns in the figures like if wrongdoing is on the ascent or it is at a steady level. Estimating wrongdoing is likewise a decent method of keeping the open educated, the media can once in a while misrepresent violations which could go to sentimental hysteria so having official insights can show the open the real figures and disclose the wrongdoing to them. Additionally estimating wrongdoing is essential to check whether the police are carrying out their responsibility effectively, in the event that wrongdoing levels go down, at that point the police are carrying out the responsibility in the event that they rise, at that point they have to realize how to diminish it. At the point when the Home Office and Office for National Statistics discharge the insights they take a gander at what needs improvement and counsel the police on the best way to continue in various zones. There additionally might be a dissimilarity between the wrongdoing answered to the police and the wrongdoing that is really recorded; there might be a distinction since some police powers give more consideration to different violations than different sorts of violations. Additionally the administration may change the enactment with the goal that specific wrongdoings are minimized, for example, medications or prostitution. Police caution additionally has an influence in the distinctive among recorded and detailed a wrongdoing, it is more outlandish that the police will charge somebody for not wearing their safety belt yet bound to capture somebody for alcoholic driving. Anyway the distinction may happen when the general population choose not to report the wrongdoing, this might be on the grounds that they feel it isn't worth police time or they would prefer not to report the wrongdoer in the event that they know them for instance, aggressive behavior at home episodes. A few people may like to manage the issue themselves instead of contact the police on the off chance that they detest the police for instance, ethnic minorities may not be happy with detailing wrongdoings to the police (Maguire 2002). Another manner by which there might be a uniqueness is that the Home Office issue rules to the police to reveal to them how to arranging various violations, order encourages the police to figure out what class the wrongdoing is in yet it might fall under a classification that the police don't consider significant so they may not record it. A divergence of the figures could be that an ascent of a specific wrongdoing being accounted for more than others for instance, theft. All in all estimating wrongdoing can never be totally precise, even with the entirety of the current techniques, for example, measurements and overviews both locally and broadly, the dull figure of wrongdoing despite everything exists. Anyway numerous strategies and together they show better outcomes yet it is useful if more individuals from the open report wrongdoings for the police to record yet it would likewise deliver progressively exact outcomes if the police recorded more wrongdoing regardless of whether it is frivolous. In general it is valuable to have wrongdoing information it can assist with forestalling wrongdoing and empower the police to utilize assets all the more productively in specific regions.

Extended Definiton of Emo

Frances Louise Y. GarayFinal Draft of Extended Definition Paper 11048492 A57 â€Å"Emo† â€Å"I wish my grass cutter was emotional so it would cut itself. † Isn’t the word â€Å"emo† now a recognizable word to allude an individual who is feeling miserable, crushed and discouraged? These days, the word â€Å"emo† is utilized as a descriptor to portray an individual who cuts himself or an individual who feels discouraged at whatever point the downpour is pouring hard and gazes at it while tuning in to some passionate tunes or â€Å"senti† songs.Emo is a shortening of â€Å"emotional hardcore† that began in the mid-1980’s from the no-nonsense puck development of Washington, D. C. Emotional is a style of exciting music regularly described by melodic musicianship and expressive, frequently confession booth verses. Emotional, in present day time, used to depict individuals who are discouraged and cut themselves. Emotional is a youngst er who is viewed as over-enthusiastic or characteristically emotional. The word â€Å"emo† really implies a s something of a put-down for the children who truly like â€Å"Rites of Spring† and â€Å"Indian Summer† (Emo bands).The word â€Å"emo† is presently used to depict individuals who have style like side blasts, tight jeans, donning dark or sweater vest, chains and spiky wristbands. Emotional individuals generally wear dull garments and tight jeans. Be that as it may, cheerful individuals are normally observed wearing and light-hued garments. What's more, an upbeat individual has an emanation of an elevating, lively and giddy sort of individual. They likewise have an air that makes you agreeable and brilliant. Not at all like an emotional individual, it can give you a terrible inclination, unusual and skeptical kind of individual when you see them.In terms of mentality, an emotional individual is typically discouraged, enthusiastic, sensational, deli cate, expressive and sorrowful. They are likewise continually feeling shaky and in torment. They have low confidence and they are hostile to social. Interestingly, a glad individual has a demeanor of being an idealistic, grinning, receptive, chipper, sure and amiable sort of individual. Emo’s confession booth verses are the reasons why individuals utilized the word â€Å"emo† to depict an individual who is being sensational, passionate and expressive to what they feel.Because of the verses of the melody about the agony they felt and it ought to be communicated, it urged adolescents to cut themselves. It likewise urged them to turn into a maverick and lose their self image due to their issues to others. Finally, it urged them to have a style pattern of wearing dark garments and punk haircuts in light of the emotional groups that made this design pattern acclaimed. Emotional is a style of exciting music regularly portrayed by melodic musicianship and expressive frequentl y confession booth lyrics.The word â€Å"emo† is currently used to depict individuals who are wearing dull garments and tight jeans, enthusiastic and critical sort of individual. Along these lines, it urged them to be diverse in the public eye, to be a failure and to cut themselves. The word emotional helped us in characterizing things around us. Rather than saying that individual looks so discouraged or is in effect so dismal, we can simply say ‘he’s simply being emotional today. ’ Though words can change its significance extra time, it still, some way or another contain a similar idea of how the word was first utilized.

Wisdom from Suffering Free Essays

Golden Lyles Humanities HNS Period ninth 18 September 2011 Wisdom From Suffering â€Å"Suffering is the cost of being alive. †; â€Å"make utilization of affliction. † These straight forward statements sourced from the musings of Judy Collins and Henri-Frederic Amiel are created from various starting points however good. We will compose a custom article test on Knowledge from Suffering or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Collins’s is originated from the possibility that enduring can't be kept away from and Amiel’s is from his way of thinking of the specialty of living. A great many people attempt to deny and maintain a strategic distance from the way of anguish. However, they regularly neglect to understand that regardless of what number of alternate routes they take around torment, its development is as yet going to be there. May even migrate nearer to them where they are compelled to truly manage it. In Sophocles play Oedipus Rex, Oedipus, the lord of Thebes experiencing comes individual and criminal disclosures. To some degree comparable yet not close to as extraordinary is and additionally was the beginning of my affliction. Beneficial thing is that, individuals gain intelligence from enduring development and acknowledgment. Being best is hard, title alone accompanies high glory and desires. Oedipus was worshiped by the residents of Thebes like he was their God. That was their greatest slip-up. So when the place that is known for Thebes is tormented by ailment and passing, Oedipus supplications that â€Å"I realize that you are spooky wiped out; but then, debilitated as you seem to be, not one is wiped out as I. Every one of you endures in himself alone his anguish, not another’s; yet my soul moans for the city, for myself, for you. † Oedipus not just needs the city to realize that he endures with them however that he endures significantly on the grounds that his enduring not just incorporates himself. Presently not saying that information disclosed wasn’t genuine, simply the way that he knew about how they saw him put focus on him to over misrepresent a little to make a point that he gave it a second thought. His most noteworthy enduring got through the way toward discovering who executed King Laius; a lord before him, whose passing was accept to have brought the plague. During that procedure Oedipus was told by Teiresias, a visually impaired prophet, â€Å"†¦. you are the killer you look for. † obviously Oedipus excused the announcement; reviled the prophet and his words. Not exclusively was Oedipus being the killer uncovered, yet the way that he was a Theban; destined to Iokaste who is his present spouse and mother of his children. That implies that he wedded and had children with his own mom. From that second on Oedipus is confounded, incensed and charges Kreon bringing Teiresias to him to as an approach to attempt and his seat. The enduring of the city of Thebes brought about by the plague-wind realized by a method of the passing of King Laius prompts the astuteness achieved by Teiresias. The information that Oedipus gains is that he slaughtered his dad, wedded and had children with his own mom. Oedipus achieved his own fate and â€Å"served his own destructionâ€Å"; in the expressions of Kreon. In any case, I’d like to share my own story. I was conceived in Chicago on March 4, 1994 to Brenda Yarbrough and Marvin Lyles. Well that’s what I’d thought. Discovered when I was 8 or 9 that Marvin Lyles wasn’t my dad and that my genuine father needed nothing to do with me. I reprimanded my mom for a great deal a ton of things, which I’ve felt terrible for on the grounds that she’s had enough to manage. Stage 4 malignant growth survivor, just has one kidney, has had respiratory failure, hypertension, single parent mother for me and my two siblings the greater part of her life, list continues forever. She doesn’t need me to cause her to feel liable. In 2002, we moved to Aurora in light of the fact that my mother had met this man and got hitched. I wasn’t to upbeat about leaving Chicago and family yet having a â€Å"father† and sister spoke to me and made the circumstance increasingly agreeable. Well that marriage began great then a ton stuff occurred and everything went downhill. The marriage truly delivered a ton of trust issues and fears that I have today. They got separated and from that point on it’s essentially been me and my mother. To come back to the theme, my greatest enduring I would need to state comes from the circumstance with my dad. I’ve been in some dull places even to where I didn’t need to live. Just felt undesirable, that something wasn't right with me that my own dad didn’t need me and that I was only a weight to my mother. The information I’ve picked up is that life is valuable, I’m not an error, it’s not my deficiency, simply his lost and that my mom is and has done the most perfect she can/could; she’s my most prominent inspiration. I’ve simply needed to develop and develop faster, remain solid and acknowledge things that I can’t control. On to Oedipus circumstance , don’t believe that he ought to do it once more. Destiny is destiny, it was assume to occur. He likely could’ve took care of the Teiresias circumstance contrastingly and been progressively mannered. Of course Oedipus would’ve most likely needed to make sense of it reality without anyone else, rather than constraining it out of Teiresias. That most likely would’ve took perpetually and the individuals in the city would’ve endured more. Along these lines, whichever way would deliver a similar result of intelligence for Oedipus, only a distinction in time, the measure of affliction and when demise would come. It’s like having the alternative of capital punishment or life in jail; individual knows they’re going to bite the dust whichever way simply an issue of time. Oedipus brought his catastrophe upon himself; despite the fact that he appeared to be uninformed to certainty until the end. He murdered his dad, wedded and had children with his mom and needed to procure the repercussions of his own announcement. That was intended to occur. The motivation behind why, obscure, however somebody could’ve discovered light in it and shouldn’t be overhauled. Next, is the subject of , why or why not would I do my circumstance with enduring over once more? I sincerely can’t state that I would. Reason being is, on the grounds that as I think back over my life; from being destitute, weeping well into the night around evening time, battling with the circumstance with my father, feeling alone, prison visits, wellbeing alarms to the tiniest untruth have all assist me with developing and learn. The best thing I’ve learned through my anguish however, is the significance of my momma. I value her such a great amount for the penances she has made and her quality. Our life isn’t the best, however we have one another. She cries, I cry, she harms, I hurt, when she’s glad is when I’m the most joyful. That’s why I endeavor to remain centered in school and make the best choice since I realize that what she has experienced when she was more youthful is the thing that she doesn’t need me to encounter. She’s is the simply closest companion/mother/father I just don’t know where I would be without her. I despite everything have my hidden issues and infrequent issues yet now I realize that I’m going to be alright. Can’t change the way that my genuine father doesn’t need me, however I can change how I handle it. Indeed it harms, yet as long as I got God, my momma, family and those that care really care for me in my corner; can battle anything. With everything taken into account, individuals gain insight through development and acknowledgment. Oedipus picked up intelligence through information that the enduring of his city was the aftereffect of a plague-wind achieved by his executing of lord Laius. In the process prompting his own enduring with the disclosures that her was the killer that he looked for after and that he wedded and had children with his own one of a kind mother. The knowledge that that I increased through my experiencing stemming the circumstance with my dad is that I’m not an error, need to acknowledge that it’s out of my control, his misfortune, and that my life is to valuable to think about taking. I proceed to advance and Oedipus is dead. Returning to the expressions of Judy Collins and Henri-Frederic Amiel, â€Å"Suffering is the cost of being alive. †; â€Å"make utilization of anguish. † Everybody experience enduring; regardless of whether achieved themselves, by condition or condition. Enduring is separated of life and the specialty of living is to utilize it to pick up insight. Individuals should simply acknowledge it, there’s no alternate way; simply pass through it and learn. Enduring is all over the place. In the event that an individual doesn’t concur, challenge them to simply glance around, tune in to the news and check out the real world. The most effective method to refer to Wisdom from Suffering, Papers

The witch of blackbird pond essays

The witch of blackbird lake expositions Pack, the courageous woman in the book, The Witch of Blackbird Pond, figures out how to deal with herself as well as other people in1687. At the point when her folks passed on after just three years of marriage, she had gone to live with her Grandfather. At the point when he kicked the bucket, leaving her with no cash, she came alone from Barbados to Wethersfield, Connecticut to live with her auntie and uncle. Wethersfield was not in the slightest degree what she anticipated. This story instructs about history by informing an energizing experience regarding an exceptionally courageous 16-year-old young lady who finds out about opportunity of religion for herself as well as other people. Unit's grandpa showed her how to swim and how to peruse in Barbados. Her cousins Judith and Mercy and her auntie and uncle showed her how to sew, cook and work in the fields in Wethersfield. This was hard for her on the grounds that at her grandparents' home she had house cleaners to thoroughly take care of her. In this new nation, she figures out how to deal with others and be courageous. She does a ton of caring acts. For instance, she bounces into the sea to get a little doll for a youngster named Prudence on the grounds that the young lady needs it gravely She additionally instructs her to peruse the good book and print her name. This gets her marked as a witch later in the story. At the point when she could leave with Nathaniel Eaton, the Captain's child, on his dad's boat, the Dolphin, she remains to nurture her cousin and her family through flu. She helps spare an old woman named Hannah from being scorched. The town thought Hannah put a revile on the town and made many individuals wiped out. Unit was extremely valiant, in light of the fact that each one objected to her activities. For instance, her family figured she shouldn't be a companion with Hannah however she held fast and didn't break the fellowship. Unit and her uncle contended a great deal. For reasons unknown, they are fundamentally the same as. Her Uncle additionally went to bat for what he accepted. Once, he assembled individuals to resist the lord and pronounce their fre ... <!

A Book Review on ‘A Man on the Moon’ Essay Example for Free

A Book Review on ‘A Man on the Moon’ Essay Not every extraordinary writer can come up incredible instructive book, for example, Andrew Chaikin’s ‘A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts’. Besides, not all consistent with biographies essayists are fortunate to convey such accurate record having direct data increased through meetings. As Chaikin have given fundamental subtleties, for example, logical details, information and sentiments included, running down from the job of legislative issues, accounts, rivalries, feelings, disappointments, achievements, preliminaries, intentions, penances, flaws, private considerations and remarks, up to the degree of developing the diagram, plans and projects of planetary investigations, his perusers may be very much educated about it as well as totally mindful of the intricate details of kept an eye on space flight and arriving on the moon. See more: The Story of an Hour Literary Analysis Essay In this book, what the writer needs is to uncover the greater part of the components of the Apollo missions that lone hardly any individuals could know. He makes it conceivable as he did a careful examination of his art. Doing a progression of inside and out meetings to just about hundred percent of the individuals behind the Apollo missions particularly the twenty four moon explorers is rarely simple. Similarly, imagining that the time doing the meeting is drastically incur as it is causes his crowd to feel intently enough to the situation if not worriedly feel refreshed. Consequently, to be snared in this shocking book is only typical. The fundamental contention of the creator is set to make accessible for everybody his own disclosure of the significant history behind the recorded investigations and revelations from the underlying originally kept an eye on trip of the Apollo 8 around the moon’s region in 1961 to the effective first arriving on the moon of the Apollo 11 out of 1972 and even past that as he uncovers impressions of the 6th arriving on the moon of the Apollo 17, which is likewise the last arrival starting today. This theory is all around upheld by direct meetings, scholarly audits, logical methodology, and the lawful and specialized viewpoints which assumed significant jobs in the Apollo missions’ brilliant age and its declination. Composing his work in a truly intelligible methodology for simple perusing and comprehension of each recorded detail paints the bright undertakings and journeys of each man and occasions behind the mission. In this way, it could likewise fill in as a rich reference for any examination about space innovation. Having been perused ‘A Man on the Moon’ moves me not to quit accepting of all my possibilities. As Chaikin reveals man’s boundless disclosures once touch off and appropriately bolstered of outside components, illuminates youthful personalities to look for the boundlessness. In any case, realizing that the last arrival, as composed on the book, happened decades back can trigger the idea of halting one’s energy to dream and investigate. By and by, I could state that the book isn't only an intriguing one however heart-halting too. With those clear delineations of the interviewees that are astutely deciphered and composed by the creator, it could cause me to feel as though I myself have gone after the moon’s flight seat or even contacted moon’s face. Hence, causing me to feel restoring my deepest enthusiasm to free my most out of this world fantasy of turning into a space explorer is the best evidence that this book is really an astonishing magnum opus. R E F E R E N C E Chaikin, Andrew. A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Atronauts. New York: Penguin, 1998.

Artificial Intelligence Essay - 550 Words

Artificial Intelligence Essay (Essay Sample) Content: Artificial intelligenceNameInstitutionArtificial intelligenceIntroductionThe current progress in technology and its application in the real world are tremendous. This is evident in the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in heavy industries, weather forecasting, gaming, aviation among other industries. It is important to define intelligence in order to understand the world of AI. Intelligence is the capacity to solve a given set of problems by acquiring and applying relevant knowledge and skills to survive in an intellectually demanding environment. Conversely, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of a machine to execute activities, which would otherwise only be expected of the human brain (Russell Norvig, 2010). Such activities include exhibiting knowledge and the capacity to acquire it, the capacity to judge, comprehend relationships and exhibiting original thoughts. AI was created to imitate or even surpass human minds. However, advancement in tech nology today does not show the AIs ability to take a place of the human mind. Artificial intelligence is being used in many fields today, such as medicine, law, stock financing, and weather among others. It is also used in military bases and other security agencies to aid in analysis, investigations, tracking, research, and reports (Russell Norvig, 2010). Heavy industries deploy AI robots that execute considerably dangerous tasks to avoid possible human accidents and fatalities. The AI robots are more efficient and precise as compared to humans. Car manufacturers also use expert systems in designing vehicle components, and subway systems. Expert Systems are devices that are trained to have absolute expertise in definite areas of interest (Russell Norvig, 2010). For example, Subway systems in Washington, D.C use expert system software to control and bring subway trains to a stop within 3 inches of the right spot. However, in all these fields, the human brain is needed to program an d train AI to execute code commands. As such, the AI cannot function entirely on its own without human intervention, making it impossible to take the place of the human mind entirely. The gaming industry is also known to apply AI in different games across the globe. Advanced gaming technology such as Xbox 360s Kinetic use algorithms based on AI. However, these technologies are known to be far from perfect. An example of a familiar application of AI is the use of a machine to play chess. The machine uses brute force algorithms and scan 100s of positions every second in order to establish the next move. After analyzing previous moves, the machine can accurately determine the next move (Millington Funge, 2009). For example, the AI Deep Blue II device defeated chess master Garry Kasparov to prove that AI can actually replace the human mind. Even though the machine been the chess guru, the software used had studied Kasparovs previous games and several humans were behind the programming during all moves made by Deep Blue II. Other gaming, AI software today requires more advancements, codes, and training to fit the day-to-d... Artificial Intelligence Essay - 550 Words Artificial Intelligence: Can it Ever Take a Place of the Human Mind? (Essay Sample) Content: Artificial intelligence: can it ever take a place of the human mind?Authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitutional affiliationArtificial intelligence: can it ever take a place of the human mind?IntroductionArtificial intelligence can be defined from different perspectives. If we are in the context or field of education, we therefore define artificial intelligence as a study that involves making and studying of the intelligence agents who assist in research and improving security. It thus involves designing of robots which are installed with softwareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s which can be accessed and controlled from one point. This technology has thrived in most powerful and developed countries like US and UK. On the other hand, we can define artificial intelligence as the logic capacity of softwareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s or the intelligence which is posses by machine devices. Therefore, based on the definitions, we may conclude that artificial intelligence deals mostly with technological advancement i n the current world. Human beings have tried to make machine beings using the technology to compare its thinking capacity with that of real human beings (Haden, 1989).The power and speed of human cognitive is said not to double as compared to each year doubling of the power and speed of the cognitive of artificial intelligences agents. The intelligence possessed by human being may be of average level if ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s compared with the intelligence which is vast for these beings. Therefore, I may comment that; one day the human mind will be taken over by artificial intelligence if only we are in the world of science fiction. Haden (1989) said, "Some science fiction has showed that, human brain can be replaced with micro-chips which may be implanted in the brain and be able to access data from the Federal secret database and extract information.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Each and every day, scientists are making research on how to make robots which are more intelligent than human beings. However , the smartness of human being makes them unique compared to the made robots. From the perspectives of defining intelligence, it is therefore used to in achievement of some set objectives or goals. Agreeing and disagreeing to some mere speculation made will rely on how we see and define the future. The percentage at which human beings understand the universe is very low. Rich (1983) stated, "The universe holds much great and the technology is trying to help in understanding more the universe." All that breath on the universe has its own natural intelligence but cannot at one point be replaced or compared with the artificial intelligence.

Modernization and Dependency Theories - 4400 Words

Modernization and Dependency Theories (Term Paper Sample) Content: MODERNIZATION AND DEPENDENCY THEORIES. 1 INTRODUCTIONIn this paper we shall attempt to define and describe what modernization and dependency theories are and entail based on what other have said and a critical analysis of the same. A conclusion to wrap up will be given at the end. 2 MODERNIZATION THEORYThis theory which is also referred to as the Old Paradigm, was a concerted effort of the global North to modernize the global South. According to Adjibodou (nd), a French philosopher named Marquis de Condorcet was among those who originated with the Modernization Theory. The theory postulates that technological advancements and economic changes will trigger change in people's moral and cultural values. It adds that development is economic progress.The scholars who have advanced this theory argue that development can only be realized by applying the same processes and strategies employed by the so called, "developed" countries. "USA was defining development and social c hange as the replica of its own political-economic system," (Servaes, 2002).After World War II strong proposals were made that those "primitive" societies who were labeled as underdeveloped needed to be "modernized" or "westernized" through making them to adopt the modern lifestyles and values and discard their "backward" values.Following colonization, the Northern nation's most of whom were also former colonizers of the Southern nations many of which were in Africa, felt that their subjects needed to be introduced and inducted into their development methods mainly by applying modern technology. This was to facilitate development in these nations that were perceived as underdeveloped due to their poor technology and lack of Western knowledge on development. The westerners also believed that people especially in Africa had an urgent need to be enlightened which entailed transferring their methods and techniques from the West to Africa.This perception was ill-conceived because the Wes t did not take time to understand the real situation on the ground and did not even attempt to actively involve the perceived beneficiaries to establish what their priorities and preferences were; they believed in their modern technology so much that they overlooked other important aspects of sustainable development.Adjibodou (nd) says that"Walt Rostow and A.F.K. Organski came up with stages through which each country can develop. Rostow stresses the importance of the "take-off" stage as the point at which an economy takes off and accelerates toward becoming a modern, industrialized, increasingly prosperous economy. In addition, Servaes (2002) says, "developing nations were attracted by the new technology transfer and the model of a centralized state with careful economic planning and centrally directed development bureaucracies for agriculture, education and health as the most effective strategies to catch up with those industrialized countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Adjibodou (nd) asserts that modernization shows how societies and nations develop from being prehistoric to becoming modern by passing through necessary stages. The main emphasis is put on economic development, political stability, and social and cultural change. Joshi(2005) says "in this singular conception of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"development' as economic growth, industrialisation became a race of catching up with the West or with standards almost entirely set by West-centric institutions for a country to be deemed developed. Accompanying this frantic activity was the project of modernisation." With the aid from the developed countries, the developing counties would develop in the sectors of agriculture, basic education, health, rural transportation and community development (Servaes, 2008).However, Rostow and his colleagues came under heavy criticism in the 1970s and 1980s because of their conclusion that, since economic and social progress was achieved in some countries, it would work similarly elsewhere. Modernization paradigm was simply an attempt to herd people like cows into new ventures whose initiatives were foreign and misplaced, there was almost zero participation of the perceived beneficiaries and the benefits, ideas and eventually modernization was expected to "trickle down from the top to the bottom" without consultation, questions or discussions.According to University of Twente (2014) the modernization process had an effect on human communication and that "modernization theories explain the changing ways of communication and media use in traditional and (post)modern societies." University of Twente (2014) argues that modernization theory has evolved in three waves. The first wave which appeared in the 1950s and 1960s explained how Western styles of living, and technological innovations and characterized by secularism, materialism and capitalism took center stage. There was economic development as promoted by mass media, literacy and mass media supporting national identit ies in new nations (colonies) and democratic policies.The second wave of modernization theory came into the fore in the 1970s and 1980s where Western modernization was criticized. This emerging criticism among scholars gave birth to the media dependency theory which posited that peripheral (developing) countries were assumed to be dependent on mass media in the core (the Western world).The third wave of modernization theory emerged in the 1990s and today is commonly referred to as post-modernity. It attempts to give a more neutral perspective, by not being in favor or against Western modernization. The theorists here argue that modern societies stretch further and further across the globe and time using mass media thanks to modern technology band and interactive media courtesy of the internet.After the cold war global communication was used to modernize and develop the Third world nations. The notion was that global communication can be used to spread modernity among the newly indep endent countries and that it will help to transform the traditional societies of the developing countries. It was also used to transfer the hypothetical description of economic and political entity of the developed countries.Therefore, modernization theory is an attempt to provide a support for the development policies which was created by the western countries. These development policies were supported towards the Third world countries which were still getting out of the rule of the stronger countries and were getting independent. This theory is just an attempt to explain the economic and technology under-development of the Third world nations by focusing on the development which can be done with a process which is determined by the society's internal features (, 2014).Therefore, modernization includes economic scientific and technical development that is very closely related to the capitalist market. 3 DEPENDENCY THEORYThe theory is attributed to American Paul Baran (1957) who art iculated the thesis that the imperialist dependence after the end of colonial period is ensured by the reproduction of socioeconomic and political structures in accordance with interests of the powerful nations (Servaes and Malikhao, 2008). Dependency can be defined as an explanation of the economic development of a state in terms of the external influences--political, economic, and cultural--on national development policies, this reference is in terms of development.Melkote and Steeves (2001) described dependency as a "world-system of exploitation , where the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"core' nations exploit à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"periphery' nations, with the assistance of elite groups within the periphery nations" (pg. 170). According to Adjibodou (nd) the proponents of this theory were influenced by Karl Marx who argued that some countries achieve development by keeping others underdeveloped. They argue that underdevelopment is as a result of development and progress therefore depends upon changin g the relationships among nations.Bernstein, (ed.) (1978) notes that all dependistas agreed that, "dependence is a conditioning situation in which the economies of one group of countries are conditioned by the development and expansion of others" p. 76. In the late 1950s, Raul Prebisch, the Director of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America, and colleagues discovered that increased economic activity in the industrialized nations repeatedly caused serious economic problems in less developed nations.Servaes and Malikhao (2008) says that dependence is a conditioning situation in which the economies of one group of countries are conditioned by the development and expansion of others. As a result, capitalism is created to breed monopoly where there is increases in the size of companies, the export of capital and scramble for resources in Africa (Melkote and Steeves, 2001). In addition, the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"development of underdevelopment' in the Third World nations was an d is related to the economic development of Western Europe and North America. The Western capitalistic nations slowed the development of Africa by controlling her economic development.Dependency theory can also be looked on the phenomenon of the Cold War which divided the countries into Eastern countries and western countries. During the Cold War which lasted for more than 50 years had most of the Third World Nations preferring to avoid the group of countries which had common interest in politics. They wanted to concentrate on getting their population out of the control of the other legal or political restrictions (, 2014). The world was divided between the capitalist first world which was led by the United States, and the communist second world, which was headed by USSR in Moscow. All this happened because it was assumed that the South which was Third World, was on the receiving end of decisions and affected by changes determined outside the South ( Saull, 2005).Th...

Can You Remove Fluoride By Boiling Water

Some people want fluoride in their drinking water, while others seek to remove it. One of the most common questions in chemistry relating to fluoride removal is whether you can boil fluoride out of your water. The answer is no. If you boil water or leave it on a hot plate for an extended period of time, the fluoride will become more concentrated, remaining in the water as a fluorine salt. The reason is that youre not trying to boil out elemental fluorine, which is F2, but fluoride, F-, which is the ion. The boiling point of the fluoride compound — 19.5 C for HF and  1,695 C for NaF — doesnt apply because youre not dealing with the intact compound.  Trying to boil out fluoride is akin to boiling out sodium or chloride from dissolved salt in water — it wont work. Boiling to Distill Water to Remove Fluoride However, you can boil water to remove fluoride if you capture the water that is evaporated and then condense it (distill it). The water you collect will contain much less fluoride than your starting water. As an example, when you boil a pot of water on the stove, the fluoride concentration in the water in the pot increases. The water that escapes as steam contains much less fluoride. Methods That Remove Fluoride From Water There are effective methods to remove fluoride from water or lower its concentration, including: Distillation: boiling the water, collecting the vapor, and chilling the vapor until it forms liquid waterReverse osmosis: forcing water through a semipermeable membrane, leaving the fluoride and other ions on one side of the membrane, with higher purity water on the other side.Activated alumina: running water across activated alumina (aluminum oxide), which captures the fluoride so the water has a lower ion concentration. Methods That Do Not Remove Fluoride These methods do not remove fluoride from water: As mentioned, normal boiling does not remove fluoride. It increases its concentration.Most water filters dont touch fluoride.Freezing water doesnt remove fluoride. Fluoride lowers the freezing point of water (freezing point depression), so ice from fluoridated water will be higher purity than the source water, providing some liquid remains. Similarly, icebergs are freshwater rather than saltwater. The fluoride ion concentration is low, so using freezing to purify water is impractical. If you freeze a tray of fluoridated water into ice, the ice will have the same fluoride concentration as the water. Fluoride concentration is increased after exposure to nonstick cookware. Nonstick coating is a fluorine compound, which leaches slightly into water and foods.

Death of a Salesman - Materialism Alienation - 1696 Words

Modern Tragedies deal with modern issues such as materialism, consumerism, procrastination and alienation. To what extent does Death of a Salesman show evidence of at least two of these issues, and how does Miller present them? Arthur Miller’s ‘Death of a Salesman’ is a modern tragedy; one that incorporates both the tragic genre presented in theatres for centuries as well as essences of the modern world we live in. Materialism is a modern phenomenon, something which possibly began due to the American Dream – an idea which is heavily criticised through implications in this play. The play is set in 50’s capitalist America, where the idea of the American Dream had only just begun gaining momentum; Miller’s criticism of the Dream very much†¦show more content†¦The fact that Biff then alienates the people closer to him in life reiterates the recurring point about Miller’s societies (both the one he lived in and the ‘fictitious’ world he created) in which the person would live their life in the way that they had been shown by authoritative figures before them. Although, it should be considered that Willy is a slight exception to this rule, as he doesn’t actually learn through others mistakes, he learns through the personal experience of being alienated himself. It is in this sense that we see how ‘Death of a Salesman’ fits into the traditional element of a tragic play – the theme of a person committing the same ‘sins as their father’ has been seen before in influential tragic plays such as Macbeth. As well as alienating their father, the two boys Happy and Biff also alienate their friend Bernard - even though he presents the logical side to proceedings. Miller portrays Charley and Bernard’s lives in rich contrast to that of the Loman family. Charley is a content and modest man; happy in his job and happy to let his son succeed on his own terms instead of always imposing the need to be ‘well liked’ socially to succeed in the way that Willy does -this could partly explain why Willy is not happy with his life and why he is constantlyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Colson Whiteheads John Henry Days1515 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel because of its cynical tone, its confluence of imagery, and its treatment of social and existential alienation. I. When the protagonist first arrives in West Virginia, his sense of alienation and isolation become poignant: setting the stage for what is becoming a postmodern novel. His experience checking into the hotel as a journalist offers telling evidence of the theme of alienation: The desk man at the hotel gave him a press packet when he registered, checking his name off a list, butRead MoreEssay about The American Dream in Death of a Salesman1371 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller’s ‘Death of a Salesman’ is an examination of American life and consumerism. It relates the story of a common man who portrays this lifestyle. Other issues explored in the play include: materialism, procrastination and alienation. The play was set in 1948, in a time where The American Dream was highly regarded, despite the Depression. The American Dream was a belief that emerged in the later half of the nineteenth century, that if you work hard you will achieve success and prosperityRead Mor eEssay Death of a Salesman, Tragic Hero. Willy Loman.1503 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent can Willy Loman be considered a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s rules? Arthur Miller presents his play ‘Death of a Salesman’ in the ancient form of a tragedy. Aristotle has defined his idea of the ‘perfect’ tragedy in his text, ‘Poetics’ (350 BC).Here he suggests that the protagonist must fall from an elevated social standing as a result of a â€Å"fatal flaw† within the character; the fall from the main character creates resolution to the play which is seen as just; finally, AristotleRead MoreMarxism : The Theory Of Marxism2245 Words   |  9 PagesKeith Nunez May 5, 2014 ENG 390 Final Marxism The theory of Marxism was founded on the ideas created by Karl Marx, he stated that materialism has become part of our nature and that it has created grounds on how we live in our reality. Marxist criticism argues that literature shows a reflection on reality, specifically how the power of social institutions have affected not only the economic world but the mind and ideals of society. Through literature we can see the mental difference in charactersRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1618 Words   |  7 Pages Both the authenticity and the purity of the American Dream have been put into question by various pieces of literature, such as the Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, or even the modern classic American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis. With specific regard to The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the death of the American Dream is seen through the eyes of Nick Carraway as he watches America’s morality and virtue disintegrate before him. The American Drea m is supposed to represent the ideal thatRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And Death Of A Salesman1834 Words   |  8 Pagesexcerpts The Catcher in the Rye, The Great Gatsby, and Death of a Salesman could interpret this. The three excerpts have been shown to be a base for â€Å"the American Dream,† or basic â€Å"Alienation,† but to look deeper into the source at hand and their distinct features; the clear status of showing the reader how corrupt society can be. The way these three novels have set the stages for corruption and it s ongoing timeline that leads to either death or being pushed into a mental hospital. Of course, the

The Methods Of The American Revolution - 3308 Words

The Methods Leading to the American Revolution The colonist’s rebellious reaction to the British King and Parliaments actions led to their American Revolution. Did the colonists rebel in a justice form or was Great Britain taking advantage of them? Did the methods they used like the Boston Tea Party and Boston Massacre proper? Was Great Britain right not to include colonists to represent in Parliament? Was it right for Great Britain to tax the colonists or were the colonists right to revolt? The leading events toward the American Revolution started when the colonist objected paying taxes to Great Britain. They felt it violated their rights as British people because the acts were passed in England without a colonial representative. Not only did the British taxation cause their revolution, but it was also a unifying force in the colonies. After gaining France’s North American territory in the Seven Years war, Britain faced huge debt and the responsibility of a massive l and. The purpose for this land was to gather the resources and make extra profit to benefit England. Before Great Britain started enforcing taxes and acts, the colonists lived a life of prosperity and governed themselves. Great Britain showed salutary neglect towards them, and due to this, the colonists were not willing to be â€Å"tied down† with their governing. They argued The French and Indian War wasn’t their responsibility and the British shouldn’t tax them without representation, while the BritishShow MoreRelatedThe Methods Of The American Revolution3308 Words   |  14 PagesThe Methods Leading to the American Revolution The colonist’s rebellious reaction to the British King and Parliaments actions led to their American Revolution. Did the colonists rebel in a justice form or was Great Britain taking advantage of them? Did the methods they used like the Boston Tea Party and Boston Massacre proper? Was Great Britain right not to include colonists to represent in Parliament? 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Constitutionalism was the way of the future and in my own personal opinion it was the best way to go. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shortly after absolutism and constituionalism the scientific revolution came into effect. The scientfic revolution of the seventeenth century was the major cause of the change in world view and one of the key developments in the evolutionRead MoreThe American Revolution And American History Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution was an important moment in American history. The revolution shed new light on how people could live and how a nation could be governed. Looking back, one might think that the British saw the American colonists as a group of people easy to conquer. In the time period of the American Revolution, women were seen more as property rather than active participants in war, but women played a large part in the war. 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The Purpose Of My Research Conducted For This Paper Was

The purpose of my research conducted for this paper was to examine the relationship between Parkinson s disorder and its connection to the anatomy of the human body. Parkinson s is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement due to the loss of Dopamine. Dopamine which is a neurotransmitter located in the brain allows signals to be transported from one nerve cell to another. Its purpose is to regulate both movement and cognition. The loss of these chemical messengers can cause both stiffness of the body and tremors, which are two common effects of Parkinson s. Throughout this paper I will include more information gained through my research of the disease and its relationship to the human body.†¦show more content†¦Several decades after the publishing of â€Å"An Essay on the Shaking Palsy† Charcot took it upon himself to conduct research of his own. Known as â€Å"The Father of Neurology† Charcot differentiated tremors found in Parkinsonâ €™s disease with those of patients with multiple sclerosis (Aslinia, Kumar, Mazza, 2011). After his findings he found it necessary to pay homage to the first physician who originally brought recognition to this disorder. Naming the disease maladie de Parkinson which in English means â€Å"Parkinson Disease†. What exactly is Parkinson’s? Known commonly as a movement disorder. It affects movement, muscle control, and balance. â€Å"It is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer’s disease, and the second most prevalent and disabling condition in the expanding elderly population† (Mikkelsen,Stinson, 2011, pg xix). For those that aren’t aware what neurodegenerative means it’s simply the loss of nerve cells. Nerve cells which are also known as neurons are located in the nervous system. Neurons are broken down into three different types. They are sensory (receptor), motor (effector), and interneurons (connector). Each one of these neurons plays a different role in the nervous system. The purpose of neurons is to receive incoming information and in return send signals to other neurons, muscles or glands. Neurons are made up of three parts. First the cell body which controls the neuronShow MoreRelatedPaper Towel Absorbency759 Words   |  4 Pages| Paper Towel Absorbency | INT Task 3 – Mardy Hodge-Wilson | | | | | Paper towels were introduced for kitchen use in 1931 by the Scott Company and are one of the most versatile paper products. They are made from wood pulp which is then bleached to make them white. Resin is added to increase the papers strength and the implicated water is then removed, allowing the fibers to bond and form paper sheets. 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Lead to the Success of a Marketing Plan †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theLead to the Success of a Marketing Plan. Answer: Companies often see the success of the sales department, and they somehow forget that sales without asuccessful marketing plan do not result in optimal success (McDonald, and Wilson, 2016). The basic design, planning and a proper implementation of product presentation to the customer usually occurs in successful sales. Several issues lead to the success of a marketing plan including human factors and social, economic factors such as having the right people. These issues include; Documenting the content plan. The documentation of strategies determines how content marketing can be used by the departments to succeed by playing a critical role hence increasing the return on investment. The content plan can include the mission plan, the target audience, content creation plan, editorial calendars and distribution plan. Publication based on audience Content marketingis about gaining influence of online publication to reach the target market. Public relations and media coverage play a big role in reaching to the target audience and third-party endorsement of your products (Baker, 2014). Maintaining customer base Microsoft business website suggests that keeping an inactive or unhappy customer is more beneficial than gaining new customers. To make a marketing plan work, sunrise company can stay in touch with the their customers by frequently sending them emails of current and future purchases and have them do some marketing for the company and reward them after sending new customers to the company. Understanding your competitors marketing strategies Sunrise ltd should research their competitors by evaluating how they market their products by reading their competitors websites, online ads, and other marketing materials (Baker, 2014). Sunrise should then evaluate what works and what does not work for their competitors and this guide on ways to effectively market your products. Monitoring and performance plan Monitoring helps a company to know when to improve or alter plans against the performance indicators (Costa, Keane, and Torrens, 2013). Environmental changes both internal and external and resource usage can affect the performance of a company. The steps involved in monitoring process include; Comparing planned performance with the actual performance Records the difference between the actual and the planned performance Identifying the reasons for the difference Implement strategies to alter the operational plan or adopt performance What should be monitored? Sun Rise Company should monitor implementation of their planned activities such the quality of their rice which involves a combination of quality management tools to increase the business and reduce losses, the impact that the product has and the time taken to implement the planned activities. Sunrise Company should monitor the financial implementations such as; progress against the target and the cost of each activity. In this case, they should check the planned cost versus the reality checks on cost schedules (Kerzner, 2017). Lastly, sun Rise Company should monitor the performance of the company; this includes the overall function of their system set to implement the project and the capacity of their staff to deliver quality work and meet their terms. Sun rice should conduct monitoring should be done before an event to identify potential problems and opportunities before they occur, during an event to identify the problems that are rising and after an event to provide solutions for the future. Sun Rise should be directly responsible for monitoring to control their situations, and if they cannot, they should record the findings and suggestions for future improvements. References Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Costa, A., Keane, M.M., Torrens, J.I. and Corry, E., 2013. Building operation and energy performance: Monitoring, analysis and optimisation toolkit.Applied Energy,101, pp.310-316. McDonald, M. and Wilson, H., 2016.Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to profit from them. John Wiley Sons. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan.

Wall Mart Impact on the position of Askew-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What are the strengths and weakness of Askews and Wal-Mart relative to the local Market? 2.What responses, if any, can be made by Askews to Wall-Marts interest in Opening a Store in Salmon Arm? 3.How may the entry of Wal-Mart affect Askews Position in the Market? 4.What are the unique Factors or issues in the local Business Environment that the Competitors should be addressing? 5.If you were on the Askews Board what would you support? Davids plan to develop the state-of-the-art building, a scaled back version of a new building or no new development? Explain your reasons. Answers: Cause This particular assignment is about the building of new Askews store in a better developed uptown area which will have an impact on the amount allotted for financing. David Askew, the chief executive officer of the company had assumed that his costs will be slightly higher than the normal market price which was actually moderate according to him. But the company had faced challenges and the amount exceeded the expected budget. His expectation about the amount was that it would be higher y one- third but it actually came out to be 1.5 to two times higher. This was a serious problem for the company as the banker and board were aware of the time that would be taken o repay the increased amount. Moreover, the company did not even have high gross return as compared to the rest of the industry. The main problem was that the family members of Askew were worried of the negative impact that will be imposed on their company and the proposed building plan in a more developed area. David was exp erienced in local business and he was aware of the outgoing cash flow in the grocery sector to the neighbouring markets of Wal- Marts (McEachern, 2017). The Askew Company had faced strong competition in Salmon Arm from two notable grocery stores. Out of Safeway and Overwaitea, the latter was considered as the strongest competitor of Askew. It was a well established food chain as compared to Askew and they were planning to build new stores too. To keep up with the competitive advantage, Askew also followed their path of opening new stores in the developed area. The problem in the exceeding of budget was caused as the company did not pay attention to the fact that their competitor was more established in the market with high return. They should have considered the negative impact that it would have on the companys reputation before proposing the plan. In future, they should be more attentive towards increasing their sales rather than running in the competition. Also, the other competitor, Safeway did not reinvest in their store which caused a problem to increase their sales. The problems of winning over the competitors is not easy ther efore the company should pay attention to improve and modify their own system before participating in the huge market of competition they need to look into this important fact for their future operations (Saunders, Guenther Driver, 2013).1. Strengths The internal and external forces of these companies are significant in the strategic development of the company in the retail industry. Their global size, supply chain and high efficient are a strong factor for their expansion. Weaknesses The weaknesses of thin profit margin are directly related to the generic strategy of the company. As they use cost leadership generic strategy therefore they also have to follow the outcome of easily imitable business model. Source: (Malach Malach, 2016) 2.Askew can respond to Wal- Marts interest by mentioning that their business was thriving well in the market but there is threat from the powerful new low- cost competitor in the market. The CEO had researched and explained that in a geographic market the most adverse impact is faced by the supermarkets and general merchandise stores. 3.The entry of Wall Mart will have a significant impact on the position of Askew in the market. The experts believe the entry of a global brand like Wall Mart will lead to a business decline of around 10% to 40%. There will be a serious question on the survival of the different small stores and small chain stores as because they offer the same kind and same range of products like Wall Mart. The downtown location of Askew is just within the range of 2.5 kilometers from the latest Wall Mart stores and thus the impact will be severe (Gustafson et al., 2013). 4.There are some unique factors that need to be addressed by the competitors to sustain in such a market. Green Operation- The most important task of the business organizations is to aim for sustainable energy sources and reduce the use of non renewable sources of energy Energy Recovery- The companies must stress for energy recovery and reduce the use and consumption of the existing energy sources. Focussing on Community- Another main task of the organization is to engage themselves in different community based programs to fulfill their Corporate Social Responsibilities. 5.To me a new building with state of the art facilities can be beneficial to the success of the company as because it will help the organization to increase its brand value. The presence of a number of stores will enhance the profit of the organization (Askew, Beisler Keel, 2015). References Askew, O. A., Beisler, J. M., Keel, J. (2015). Current trends of unethical behavior within organizations.International Journal of Management Information Systems (Online),19(3), 107. Gustafson, A., Christian, J. W., Moore, K., Lewis, S., Jilcott, S. (2013). Food venue choice, consumer food environment, but not food venue availability within daily travel patterns are associated with dietary intake among adults, Lexington Kentucky 2011.Nutrition journal,12(1), 17. Malach, R. L., Malach, S. E. (2016). ASKEWS FOODS vs. WALMART: SUSTAINABLE DAVID vs. LOW COST GOLIATH. InICSB World Conference Proceedings(pp. 1-6). International Council for Small Business (ICSB). McEachern, M. G. (2017). Driving Circularities in the Food Supply Chain: The Sustainable Role of Alternative Food Retail Enterprises (AFREs). Saunders, C. M., Guenther, M., Driver, T. (2013). Sustainability trends in key overseas markets to New Zealand and the KPI identification database

The winslow boy Essay Example

The winslow boy Paper It is about justice because all Ronnies father Arthur wants is justice and to save the family pride and name from looking bad. He doesnt want people thinking his family are thieves. Secondly it is about innocence, Arthur is trying so hard to prove that his son is innocent he really does believe Ronnie that he didnt steal the postal order and wont stop until the judge agrees he is innocent. The play begins in the drawing room of the Winslows house in court field gardens, south Kensington. It is a time just before the war 1914-1918 it is Sunday morning. In act 1 scene 1 the book is all about Ronnie when he first gets back from his school expelled. He has a letter from his school principal explaining why which he must give to his parents to read, but he doesnt. When he comes home from school he speaks to the maid he tells her that term has ended and then goes and hides in the garden from his parents with the letter so as they wont spot him. His parents get back from church and he is still stood in the garden it is now raining. Ronnie can see that his parents are having a conversation in the kitchen through the French windows in the garden. We will write a custom essay sample on The winslow boy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The winslow boy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The winslow boy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When he finally goes in he explains what has happened to his mother she believes he is innocent. You also find out in the first part of the book that they are a very well to do middle class family. Arthur, Ronnies father is a very proud and respectful man who likes people to think good of him and his family, hes a bit bossy and expects his wife grace to do what he pleases. Grace Winslow is Ronnies mother she is very faithful to her husband, she keeps the children educated and makes sure they are well behaved. She does what Arthur tells her. Catherine Winslow, Ronnies sister is a very independent and strong-minded girl who is in love with John and respects her family. Dickie is Ronnies older brother who likes to concentrate more on girls and music than studying for his degree, hes a very nice kind person. John Watherstone is in love with Catherine and his preparing to ask her father Arthur for her hand in marriage. Ronnie Winslow is the lead role in the play he is a clever young student of Osborne naval academy. His school has accused him of doing something very bad, but we do not know what yet, in the first scene. He however claims insistently he didnt do this to his mother and father after they read the letter that was sent home for them to read. His parents are not sure whether to believe him. Ronnies father Arthur says to Ronnie in the first scene Ronnie in this letter it says you stole a 5 shilling postal order. Now I dont want your to say a word until youve heard what Ive got to say. If you did it, you must tell me. I shant be angry with you, Ronnie-provided you tell me the truth. But if you tell me a lie, I shall know it, because a lie between you and me cant be hidden. I shall know it, Ronnie so remember that before you speak. Did you steal this postal order? No father I didnt replied Ronnie. Arthur now believes Ronnie that he is innocent and did not steal the postal order, he gets his solicitors then to take the matter up with the Lords Of Admiralty and demanded the fullest possible enquiry, but he was met with a blank refusal, and only finally got permission to view the evidence. His solicitors then decided that the evidence was unsatisfactory, and fully justified the re-opening of proceedings. They applied to the Admiralty for a court Martial. They were ignored. They applied for a civil trial and again they were ignored. But after tremendous pressure had been bought to bear-letters to the papers, questions in the house and other means open to private citizens of the country-the Admiralty eventually agreed to what they called an independent enquiry. However he was found guilty again thus branded for the second time a thief. Arthur does not give in he keeps fighting to clear Ronnies name. The court case has an impact upon the whole family especially Arthur who is now is really upset about the whole thing. The public attitude toward the case is that it is worthless, there are more important issues to be discussed than the case of a fourteen-year-old boy who had been accused of sealing a 5-shilling postal order, because looming in the background, was the growing inevitability of what would later be called The Great War, Much of the play centres on whether Arthur should carry on the fight to clear Ronnies name its is costing him a lot of money and he might not be able to continue. He tells Dickie that unfortunately he is going to have to stop going to oxford after the end of his second year Dickie understands but admits that it is a bit of a slap in the face. Much of the scene is building up to the visit by Sir Robert Morton, a very successful barrister, who is coming to interview Ronnie. He is a very expensive and well known for never having lost a case before in his career. Catherine doesnt like him and I cold towards him when he arrives at the house. The scene finishes with Sir Robert interrogating Ronnie he speaks with high authority. Robert asks question after question to which Ronnie has to justify himself. Ronnie gives long answers compared to Sir Robertss short questions. Sir Roberts talks as if he is in court using legal phrases Ronnie I would like the truth. That is the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth. The audience doesnt know whether to feel sorry for Ronnie or not. Ronnie is feeling upset, frustrated and confused, if he did steal the postal order then he obviously deserves it but at this part of the book we are still unsure whether he did or not.

How to Write an APUSH Exam: The APUSH DBQ Roosevelt Sample Essay

How to Write an APUSH Exam: The APUSH DBQ Roosevelt Sample EssayThe APUSH DBQ Roosevelt Sample Essay is not the right fit for all teenagers. While it does provide a great deal of information, it might not be appropriate for your child's specific needs.As with any test, the APUSH exam asks questions and wants answers from students in their study habits. Because of this, it is crucial to spend time doing more than just reading the essay prompts. Specifically, students will need to understand the concepts being presented.While many students have access to a post-test practice test, some do not. In order to give yourself the best chance of passing, you should learn how to effectively go over the essay prompts. Below are a few tips to help you get started.First, if you are reading the APUSH DBQ Roosevelt Sample Essay, go over each of the seven sections in detail. Write down each section as you complete it. Doing so will help you write the essay properly. You should also start each section by writing your thesis statement on a separate piece of paper. This will allow you to write what you believe about the essay topic before actually writing the essay.The second tip for writing well is to use your index to quickly look up a potential response question. For example, if the essay prompts read, 'How do you feel about the Vietnam War?' you should look up the words 'Vietnam'war' on the index. Next, write the words 'supporting', 'don't support', or 'neutral'. Finally, write the words 'decided'not decided' on the index.Last, you should focus on writing possible answers to the questions that you encounter throughout the essay. Try to create a short list of possible answers to each question and use them as guides. As such, always start by writing your conclusion.For those who have tried to write an APUSH exam before and failed, the APUSH DBQ Roosevelt Sample Essay is not likely to be the right fit. However, while this essay might be difficult, you should continue to work at y our writing skills, because nothing will ever be easier than writing your essay.Regardless of your previous experience with writing an APUSH exam, whether you have a particular area that you are struggling with or you simply do not know how to write an essay, the APUSH DBQ Roosevelt Sample Essay is a great place to start. After all, with practice and knowledge, anything can be mastered. Learn how to apply these tips for great results!

Custom Harvesting essays

Custom Harvesting essays Custom harvesting is usually associated with the harvesting of wheat in North America. Actually, custom harvesting is needed for all kinds of different crops. Custom harvesting is the cutting of a farmers crop by a custom harvester and not the farmer himself. Custom harvesters are people that do the harvesting for the farmers. Custom harvesters endure many different things during their work. Harvesters work long hours and spend various amounts of time away from home. They hire crews and entrust a lot of their livelihood in these crews. An average custom harvesters year is broken up into three parts; the wheat harvest, the fall harvest, and the down time during the winter. Custom harvesters own their own machinery. Harvesters all have some type of combine with header attachments, some type of truck, and some type of trailer. Combines are usually new, so they do not breakdown a lot. Harvesters do not want their equipment to breakdown, because time is truly money in the custom harvesting business. The number of combines a harvester owns depends on how many acres they do for farmers in a years time. Harvesters own various combinations of header attachments that are attached to the front of the combine. The types of header attachments that a custom harvester owns are based on what kind of crops they harvest. For example, if they harvest corn, they use a corn head. If they harvest soybeans, they use a flex-head. If they harvest wheat, they use hard platforms, etc. Harvesters have different types of trucks. They either use a semi or a straight truck. A semi is a tractor-trailer combination. A straight truck is the tractor with the body stretch ed out and a dump box put on it. Harvesters have various types of trailers. There are trailers used to haul one or two combines, and other trailers used to haul the headers. They need to haul their equipment, because they spend part of the year moving aro ...

Isadora Duncan harmony with dance Research Paper

Isadora Duncan harmony with dance - Research Paper Example Her free flowing pattern of dress is said to be influenced by the Greek style (Lomask, 1997). Her unrestricted and graceful movement of body has given her a special place in the works of various artists like writers, sculptors, painters, actors, musicians and film makers (Uminski, 2007). However, Duncan was overtly criticized by the narrow minded section of the society according to which she was far too advance than the era in which she was living (Uminski, 2007). Brought up in poor apartments, Duncan spent her childhood dancing alone on the beaches (Lomask, 1997). Hardships in her life made her stand up for deprived children and distressed women (Lomask, 1997). The maestro wanted to perform for mesmerizing the souls of the less privileged rather than for minting money (Lomask, 1997). This was clearly reflected in her costumes and make up. The dancer has clearly stated: (Duncan, 1927) When I speak of my School, people do not understand that I do not want paying pupils; I do not sell my soul for silver. I do not want the rich children. The have money and no need for Art. The children I long for are the orphans of the war, who have lost everything, who no longer have their fathers and mothers. As for me, I have little need of money. Look at my costumes. They are not complicated; they did not cost very much. Look at my decors, these simple blue curtains I have had since I first started dancing. As for jewel, I have no need for them. A flower is more beautiful in the hands of a woman than all the pearls and diamonds in the world. Collaborating Artists: Edward Gordon Craig & Constantin Stanislavski Isadora Duncan had an umpteenth number of artistic collaborators. Edward Gordon Craig and Constantin Stanislavski were considered as the chief collaborating artists for Duncan. The dancer met Craig, an actor, director, designer and graphic artist for the first time in Berlin in December 1904 (Zavrel, 2003). In the same year, Duncan opened her first dance school in Grunewa ld and her group was later known as the â€Å"Isadorables† (â€Å"Chapter 2†, n.d.). The two of them met again in Duncan’s recital, a Chopin program which was conducted in a simple background (Zavrel, 2003). Craig was highly impressed by Duncan’s performance and fell in love with her. Their love gave way to Duncan’s first daughter, Deidre who met with an unfortunate death in 1913 (Craig, n.d.). Craig eventually parted away with Duncan whom he used to call â€Å"Topsy† in 1907 (Craig, n.d.). A couple of years ago, both Duncan and her stage designer, Craig were brought into discussion (Holroyd, 2009). According to Holroyd, Duncan’s â€Å"nine-minute pas de deux with Craig is a wonderfully sustained and ingenious piece of erotic interplay†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Holroyd, 2009). During her tour of Russia between 1904 and 1907, Duncan first met Constantin Stanislavsky, the popular Russian theatre director who had deep admirations for the dancer (à ¢â‚¬Å"Chapter 2†, n.d.). At that time, Stanislavsky was occupied with Method of acting (Uminski, 2007). It has been stated, â€Å"The famous Stanislavsky Method of acting is nothing more than a device for switching on at will what Isadora called the ‘motor in my soul.† (Mazo, 2000:52) The director sponsored Duncan’s school in Russia where she had plans to educate children in dance (Uminski, 2007). In 1908 Isadora introduced Craig to Stanislavsky who offered Craig to direct their production of Hamlet (Edward Gordon Craig,

Currency trading simulation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Currency trading simulation - Research Paper Example OANDA reflects the market ideal market condition which may not be true conditions. The pie charts in the OANDA which shows real time changes in the currency pair using moving averages. The user can study the market and develop their trading strategy which will determine when to buy and when to sell at a profit. Generally, when the spot crosses under the moving average,a sell signal appears because the technical analysis shows that the price will drop. A buy signal appeard when the spot crosses over the moving average because the price will raise. Market volatility tends to indicate rate reversal hence an important factor to be considered. I used two moving average on the same pie charts, the faster moving average is based on 25 days of data while the slower moving average is calculated from 10 days of data. A buy signal appears when the faster moving average crosses above the slow moving average, and a sell signal appears when the faster moving average crosses below the slower moving average (OANDA Tutorial). My initial trading plan was to use reversal point by waiting for the fast moving average crossing above the slower moving average, then buy 50 currency units and hold the for a while to see if the market price will go up or not. My initial didn’t work out because the prices didn’t rise, thus I couldn’t get a profit. I decided to diversify my portfolio to maximize my returns and minimize my risk in the money market. The moving average, however, had little movement and thus I was not able to able to buy and sell at a profit. Changing my strategies to diversification of portfolio worked out because none of the moving averages crossed each other. Market volatility also didn’t work out so I decided to diversify my points. My strategies yielded returns, but I didn’t maximize it. The market fluctuates every second and making decisions is very

Translating the Sixties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Translating the Sixties - Essay Example According to Joshua, this 60s decade was also termed the Swinging Sixties due to the relaxation or fall of some of the social taboos especially those that are related to the racism and sexism that took place during that time. However, the 1960s decade has resultantly become synonymous with the new subversive and radical trends and events of the period, which developed continually between the 1970s through to 1990s and beyond. Therefore this paper seeks to highlight how Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, translated the period, what was different about the story in illustrating the events of the sixties than the real thing. In addition, the paper will assess how the constellation of the historical moments of the 60s ended through discussion of the social, cultural, economic, and political events of the decade ended or changed according to the story, The Things They Carried. In accordance to Tim O'Brien's writings, the 1960s decade was also characterized by war movements. The Vietnam War eventually would have resulted to the commitment of more than a half a million troops of Americans that could result into the deaths of over 58500 Americans that may have produced an anti war movement in large scale in the American nations. By 1965, some few Americans made efforts to protest the involvement of America in the Vietnam War. The war however continued and the dead counts multiplied leading to the escalation of the civil unrest. The students and campuses of various Universities became so powerful and had disruptive force which sparked debates over the war nationally. Doubts about the war within the administration itself arose as the ideals of the movements spread beyond the university campuses. There was a mass movement that opposed the war of Vietnam that eventually ended the mass of the Moratorium protests in the year 1969 alongside the movement that resisted conscription for the war. In Tim O'Brien's short story The Things They Carried, the a trocious physical fears and conditions of a man that he is subjected to in order to have his reputation save is clearly revealed. The story illustrates the events of 1968, a story concerning the Infantry Platoon who fights in the Vietnam jungles including the weight which were both emotional and physical that they had to carry. The modern warriors of the day were particularly equipped with everything one could imagine. The book tries to translate the events of the sixties from what happened to the real things, according to Tim O'Brien, necessity determined most of the things they carried. Some of those things they had to carry as dictated by necessity were the pocketknives can openers, flak jackets, and helmets (O'Brien 281). Additionally, they carried other things that were basically determined by particular ranks of the warriors and their specialty such as weapons, radios, and ammunition (O'Brien 283). Superstition also contributed to the selection of some of the items they carrie s. These are things that were common with war in the sixties. For instance, a particular soldier carried a thumb cut from a dead VC body and another had the foot of a rabbit. The soldiers also carried other items that served the purposes of emotional comfort such as a pair of the pantyhose belonging to their girlfriends and bibles (O'Brien 287). The conditions of the weather in Vietnam were particularly harsh, humid and hot days and nights which were

Desertification And Deforestation Essays -- Environment Environmental

Desertification And Deforestation The Amazon Rainforest is probably the most important region that is threatened by deforestation. With over four million squared kilometers it is roughly the size of the United States. The Amazon spreads across nine South American Countries and contains one-fifth of the Worlds fresh water and one-third of the known living species. The land is home to hundreds of indigenous groups and is considered by many to be â€Å"the lungs of the planet†. Most of the Amazon is still pristine, but the region is being destroyed at an alarming rate. Over 8 million acres of the rainforest are lost every year. Between 1978 to 1996, 12.5 percent of the irreplacable rainforest was destroyed. Eighty-five percent of the trees that are being cut down are old growth. Old growth forests are forests that provide a crucial habitat for wildlife, cleanse toxins out of the air and water, are the home to the cultural heritage of many indigenous groups and are the source of many useful plants. Only twenty-two percent of the world’s old growth remains intact. In the United States, less than four percent of its old growth forests are still standing. Brazil contains 65 percent of the Amazon Basin. The deforestation rate in Brazil makes up 36.1 percent of the total biozone area lost each year. This is the highest in the world. Indonesia is second with 8.7 percent. This is the reason that Brazil is the focus of most political and social efforts to perserve primary tropical and sub-tropical biozones. One of the main causes of deforestation in the Amazon is the logging industry which produces plywood and mahagony products like toilet paper, rayon, camera film and cigerette filters. E... ...P., eds. World Deforestation in the Twentieth Century. Duke University Press. Durham and London: 1988. Sponsel, Leslie E., Healdland, Thomas N., Bailey, Robert C. Tropical Deforestation: The Human Dimension. Colombia University Press. New York: 1996. http://africalibrary.org/env__reading#.html. â€Å"The Africa Library† Internet article. http://africalibrary.org/env_reading2.html. â€Å"The Africa Library† (What is Desertification?† Internet Article. http://www.reast.demon.co.uk/ch954.htm#TARGET4. â€Å"Conservation: Habitat ED 1995.† Internet Article. http://www.panda.org/resources/factsheets/general/57desert.html. â€Å"DESERTIFICATION.† Internet Article. http://grid2.cr.usgs.gov/des/uncedp1/html#j. â€Å"Part I† Internet Article. http://www.iisd.ca/linkages/sd/analya/sdvol10no4e.html. â€Å"Sustainable Developments Vol. 10 No. 4.† Internet Article.